Yamal Peninsula has a population of customs and cultural traditions solid, keep it in front of the variables imposed by modern life.
Yamal Peninsula located about 3,600 kilometers from Moscow. Iamal- Nenets Autonomous Region is one of the few Russian regions that pass the polar circle.
Iamal- Nenets region is home to major Russian cities such as Salekhard and Novy Ourengoa, and nadym, and Noyabrsk. The heroines of these images are the representatives of the different peoples and nationalities, such as Komi and the Nenets, and Selkob.
Boris Jetkov, researcher and explorer in the Russian Far North, without his memoirs, in 1909, all of his travels in the Yamal Peninsula, focusing on the local population, climatic conditions, and the diversity of life on the peninsula.
In his book "summary report for travel in the Yamal Peninsula," Jetkov name explains the peninsula, saying: "Yamal, Peninsula name in Acommaodah, it is made up of two words," O "(meaning earth) and" money "(meaning the end).
Yamal people Acommaod dwells mainly, a group of nomadic northerners. According to the observations Jetkov, they "Mlahon experts in the vast tundra, and they can draw a map of the topography in the snow or sand, directing themselves strictly according to any geographical map offer them."
Approximately 50% of the total local population, operators have a junior high or elementary certificates, and 17% of them are completely illiterate.
At the beginning of winter, migrating a number of Acommaodaan toward the south to the parties to the forest, while the reverse migration is toward summer pastures in the months of February / March and FRAPER / March. But some see opportunity in the winter to hunt bears on the shores of the Kara Sea.
Most Acommaodaan are fishermen. The fish are food for them, the president, along venison.
Reindeer husbandry is the main occupation of these peoples. They use deer skin in the construction of tents and sew clothes, and eat reindeer meat or sell in urban markets.
Besides deer, bears, polar foxes hunt Saudis and marine animals Zaanviac foot.
Patriarchal family relations, women do not like to stand in front of the cameras because fairy concerns.
"Usually Acommaodaan is described as pagans, but they actually do not care about religion. Nevertheless, there are many of the role of sacrificial worship" Jetkov wrote in 1909.
In the present day, some northern peoples still pagan, while some of them converted to the Orthodox Christian or Baptist, others saints promised Christian pagan gods.
Faith tends to be the subject of a very good friend to the people of Yamal, because of their memories of Soviet repression and Orthodox. According to the testimony of photographers and other guests for these peoples, all that can Tstkhals of them are scattered information and facts are common, but as soon as the talk becomes deeper, they change the subject immediately.
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- October 10, 2016
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