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Tuareg is a prominent Sahrawi tribes that inhabit the territory of Azawad, located on the so-called Triangle desert on the common border between the Republic of Mali, Algeria, Niger, Libya, Mauritania,
 And thousands of families living along the Tuareg dazzling Blouhadtha Malian desert
Golden sand, drawn by the wind in that part of the world.

Of the most important towns of Timbuktu city, located in the financial Almashal, in addition to Kidal and Erwan and Almend.
Tuareg masked men have been able to conquer the scorching desert landscape in the territory of Azawad, and experienced her paths and tracks Viavera and high accuracy, having made it their field preferred and adapted with the hardship there.
And it maintains the Tuareg hundreds of years ago on the traditional ornaments, so vary the girl decorations before marriage than after marriage, are entitled to the girl after marriage, to wear anklets and walls of silver, agate, decades beads, while little more than decorations for unmarried girls allowed, while the man Tuareg Phelps loose (Aldraah) , a traditional attire known when many North African static, nor Evargah his own weapon, especially the dagger and the sword-and-stick. But most of all the men of the Tuareg is revealed, so that puts a man Tuareg Thama a length of 10 meters of white cloth or black covers his entire face except for the eyes, it revealed shield them free hot sun and proves true allegiance to the homeland and its attachment to the traditions of the community, which may not be breach.

Tuareg people granted the girl the right to choose her partner provided that the boys from her neighborhood and her cousins ​​and close to the level of the class, after the young people to know their partner and the end of the sermon, which announces its results inevitably in the presence of the mother as well Ktaiban. The wedding ceremony begins full of rituals and habits that reflect the culture Badawi conservative society, for the groom to pay Friendship 7 of beauty, when the wealthy classes, and a far cry from the goats when the poor (followers). The ceremony lasts three days, experiencing many of the skirmishes between the owners of the groom and the bride owners in designated tent, and of those skirmishes climax when there is an attempt to hide them Soihbat bride.
During the 3 days of the wedding, organize races for hybrids, they have not given up at times of tension between the contestants, and allocates a groom owners to carry out firing in the air every 5 minutes over the days of the concert.
It habits seen as a quaint, the Tuareg community, are the concerts that are held on the occasion of divorce women, so they think that the multiplicity of divorce is something to be proud of divorced women, Valmtalegh have "freed from any obligation for the pair and are free to choose a new pair desirable."

They are keen Tuareg group of Amazagh scattered in several states in the south of acquisition on their habits and Tqdahm despite the harsh nature that surrounds them in the heart of the desert, where they live in isolation because of their geographical location and harsh climate.
It is estimated that the number of Tuareg nearly 4 million inhabitants. La Leche in the desert imposes on them a simple diet, consisting of groups divided into different social classes, creates the Tuareg in the field of high literature, but most of the literature Moved oral way is not written, recorded musical instruments Tuareg global human heritage.










































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Desert tourism is a new concept for a new product to Tunisia was already developing its content and successfully marketed as a product tour in the global tourism market. Desert tourism has emerged in the context of the events witnessed by the tourism sector in Tunisia in the last decade of the last century of development and growth, as one of the pillars of the national economy, which has seen significant growth thanks to the structural reforms introduced him and led to the diversification of the economic base and quality, efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Product which provides more than 10 thousand beds.

* Desert where Asttab live:

And because tourism is one of the most important Tunisian base economy components have seen a very significant development already make it one of the leading tourism markets in the world due to the richness of this sector and the quality of the product provided, and what is known by Tunisia in the outside world that it is a country of tolerance, openness, security and stability, and the country Asttab in which to live, and find the foreign tourists every comfort, entertainment and culture, and move into the world of freedom ..


Formerly known foreign tourists from a desert was not only that it extends from the sand and in which travel agencies merely organize expeditions short drive cover.

But the genius of the Tunisian creativity, and in the context of improving return which the tourism product, expanded in the exploitation of the desert as a given, tourist and cultural, due to the love of God has this land of Tayyibi of natural and heritage features made her charming land right can not be foreign visitor or tourist, but to insist on returning to it after each visit. Sahara in Tunisia is not just a desert ..

It is not as portrayed Western art book and the West that extends over the space of sight, where it does not see the beholder only the blue of the sky connected Barbie sand, where reptiles and scorpions abound in the summer ..

Actually the desert is not so lean that long the paste minds and the minds of other peoples in other homelands ..

It is the home of civilization, and the story of the history, and the symbol of creativity Elahi and artistic worth knowing that the human dive in essence .. is an open world invites you to him and hugged or touched gently and safely and tenderness, and makes you proceed freely in the atmosphere carries you into the distant past, to the history be civil and discover the human world urbanization and talk ..

Therefore, desert tourism marketing was really creative crowned Tunisian tourism was complemented by the sea and tourism services, golf and other great products, which is renowned Tunisia.

The splendor of Tunisia, which was related to the nature or cultural wealth, tourist touched since it rested their land, in the Tunis-Carthage airport or in other coastal or inland airports.

Increasingly dive in the enjoyment of those verses of the natural beauty that forget it because it came for tourism and recreation all of the above at home because it is actually in a state of recreation and tranquility and human warmth as receives its warm and welcoming wherever solution, including embraced by green Tunisia in the depths of the charm and beauty

Tourists visiting hardly leaves and Pensions or the airport, heading into the country, particularly to the south, even begin to show the features of the desert slowly in front of him. And begin distinctive cars with four-wheel vibrating slightly after limping out of the Temple for the intervention of a tract specially formatted under the palms or shades of oak trees known in Tunisia Elitus relative to the Greek word or Kalitus to bear to those with a very distinctive Privacy hostel.

* Matmata first stations:

On the road from the north or winding them from the regions of Djerba, Zarzis the tourist in the south, can not be for any tourist that does not stop Bmtamath .. those sunken tourist village between the palm and between the ravines to the south of Gabes, which form the fork to the tourism in the desert wings the south-east or south-west.


Mamata is one of the oldest tourist sites, famous Kobad citizen Urbanism barbaric to the entire North Tunisian South. There are every day a state of elation tourist live back-to-date when it comes down to those rooms under the floor, which increased magnificence and Scona what Enter the demarcation and the renewal makes next to it kicks off with his mind and his imagination to the magician's world in ancient times, standing bewildered in front of the language creative ability of the human person in the conduct of its affairs and employ nature of a lifestyle ..

Live that option a taste of traditional foods or expands under the palms, or get out the stone of peace to pass by the room and the second, third and even more up to the top of the earth's surface. And hardly leave unless he was to meet her appeal to return where he is resting and forget the outside world and everything in it is in it, does not live under the ground only for himself and his mind and his imagination ..

But stems .. stems desert compelled to call him .. He Ayesh magic on their doors, how do when they arrive and dive in?
Indeed, on the way folds his air-conditioned car with four-wheel drive after another in the constellation threaded like the Rosary, does not have the same, however, contemplates the field of beauty hugging the mountains to the plains, where peasants on Hsadathm in the wheat fields, especially barley, tractors moving the result as if the owners do not feel the the sun, but the pleasure of stings .. understand Ingerson in the ground.

* Palaces tells history:



There when it reaches the maximum of the city to the south, Tataouine, stood aghast in front of a live and see and touch, even if he was coming in short tour he will find himself compelled to make it goes on, and sometimes grow longer, for the belly of the mountain stands down luxury five-star , mixed with a modern spirit of the mountain and the promise of the desert, with all the characteristics of modern services and Pensions descended ..

And round about inside some of the Civil Pensions of the three-star .. but it is important for tourist visits is those other lodges can not find anywhere else in the west and not the east.


In this region the network of ancient desert palaces, some over the mountains and some are in the foothills of the mountains, some of which are among the mountains, are the palaces was created in a time before residents of these areas, They are barbarians, grandchildren generations of the Tunisian population indigenous, who know the Balomazag history, or mountain people.

This shortcoming Chidt raw materials for the construction of the available Steering, especially stone and lime, and set up their rooms on the floors from the ground to the fourth architecturally exquisite prevents collisions between disembark and Dawning peace Stone outside each room, which are full-length, are found inside exchanges facilitate eliminate the need for both sleeping or sitting or dining, while allocated each for storing rations that are usually for a year or more, and others to store weapons or night guard, because of the character of the ancient history of invasions, and what famous by barbarians from the resort to the mountains of convenience to defend, even they are locally known in contemporary history "Baljebalih."

- Unique architecture:



This shortcoming permission, which is the least contains some dozens of them, in a circular shape has several doors and the wall above me, turned into a tourist came down from the uniquely styled after he wrapped neglect and oblivion for many decades. Download pulls tourists to Shada, Balfaragh enjoy it, and stay with magnificent ..

Establishment makes one expands eyes closed, bathed in fantasy, sometimes imagined raid to come in the night and the owners of the palace Atnavron to defend Dhah, and sometimes Atsourhm returning from a raid loaded with booty and weapons in the homes Vijznnounaa rations and weapons upper floors ..


It is steeped in the imagination and perceptions on the floor of a room, do not wake him up, but which a caller calling him for lunch or dinner or breakfast .. there in the courtyard of the palace or mansion Pensions Pensions, if you will, or in private rooms, tourists gather for breakfast, not only as are their customs and traditions, but also and mainly by the customs and traditions, and inspired by the history of the place as well.

* In the country's deer and bustard:

If eaters Tunisian couscous rob the minds of visitors from tourists, the other dishes from the terms of reference of the region also have their beds and took Bmjama hearts, and made the vast majority of them belonging to the charming area year after year.

Of these dishes are what is known in the "Palmslan" which is the way in creating the lamb over low heat under the ground, and without Thompssh fire making meat flavor and splendor unparalleled .. as well as what is known as bread of the sect, which is the bread is cooked directly. . in the sand. Yes net in the sand, but not to keep him one grain of sand, and tastes outdoes all other types of bread, making the tourists adore infatuation.


But tourists do not enjoy the desert just so, it is to that kicks off across the desert itself, those known in Tunisia as the home of deer and caribou, and home bustard bird .. so beautiful that human bird did not taste delicious meat and sweeter it ..

A country that admires reptiles tourist How can its residents to get a lot of them, from snakes and scorpions, and Malal and Ural, then stuffed and displayed on the tourists in the paintings wonderful, acquired by them as a kind of souvenir that do not find in other places ..



* Exploration magnificent trip:


At its inception to explore the desert and dive into the depths it after she visited and Brega and overcome what is known as a series of mountains of Matmata to the south, to circumvent west across Bourguiba tower where those deep ravines and raised sand stretching over the sight is not the coolest of which only stand then to reflect on the sunset, then continue west desert road leading to doze and me where it was the first mosque in the country 13 years ago from the Great mosque of Kairouan.



On this road stands and modular service-tourism offers rest and accommodation short extension, meet then tourists coming from Dawes and tribal or Almtugeon it before or after the performance of trips across the desert, over the golden sands bristling mountains for a few moments before you erase the aspiration of other mountains.



Had it not been cast desert sand Grrt those visitors, but tourism specialized devices often keen to be the drivers themselves desert cars are well versed in knowing the desert, and that guides them directing tourists, then that is available in units of mobile service-like them, as well as permanent readiness in areas nearby through permanent communication devices, and helicopters and other aircraft, which did not happen to need them recorded due to good organization and supervision of tourism ..



When tourists come back from a pleasant trip across the desert sands find in the famous production of dates and palm forests Douz City, several hotels of five and four-star, offering services of high caliber combines comfort and convenience, just as is the case in tribal neighboring ..




* Continues to converge with the peoples:

Fun is this desert created by Tunisia, and have employed a tourist and economic product for which a new, supports its economy and strengthen human ties with other peoples, those peoples who comes her youth and elderly tourists hundreds of thousands to get to know this magnificent world in which they find, and became an element not only for convergence humanitarian, but also artistic creativity humanitarian in film and television .. creativity that embodies not only in spaces extravaganza .. and this desert is really a wonderful space, fantastic.





Complacent island lies in the south of Tunisia, where the sea water hugging the sandy beaches, visited by thousands of tourists from around the world to spend the happy times away from the bustle of the city and its troubles. And described by the French writer Andre well as the island of chirps of birds to its shores and Encick the air fresh death, and he said the Tunisian writer Mohammed Marzouki: The visitor has taken the beauty of the charming landscapes, it's a dreamy island, spread out on the turf palm forests and olive groves, the trees laden various fruits. It really is an island of dreams and golden sands or the island of Odysseus as described in literature and history. "

Phoenician and Punic period:

About 640 BC: Phoenicians occupation of the Gulf of Sirte
Between 535 and 450 BC: occupation of the Gulf of Sirte from the Carthaginians party.
4th century BC: the island of Djerba become Qirtajah colony.
253 BC: Roman naval fleet is trying to occupy the island, but it dates back to the aftermath following the debacle difficulty crossing the waters around the island.
217 BC: Roman second campaign on the island.

Numidian period:

139 BC: Massinissa eliminates Alcrdoajanih colonies in the Gulf of Sirte.
150 BC: the island of Djerba become part of the empire of Massinissa after the elimination of the Carthaginian presence in the Gulf of Sirte.
88 BC: Mareyes (Marius) resort island of Djerba.

Romanian period (Pax Romana): 46
BC: Djerba follow Romania to Africa.
6 AD: Djerba become a Roman colony.
2nd century AD and 3: "the big boom," economic growth witnessed in the island. Founding arch that connects the island to the rest of the country.

Vandals and Byzantines:



455 AD: Jnsriv occupy the island.
534 AD: the island is subject to the Byzantines and witnessing the building of churches.
668 AD: The first Arab campaign on the island.
Historically, the Berbers are the indigenous people of North Africa and lived beaches, mountains and engaged cultivating land, their homes and carved caves or houses built of stones and mud, or straw and tree branches in the form of huts over the mountains and plateaus. Others were living nomadic existence Atrahlon their cattle, and they live in tents, and some sects of them were living than they do from looting and pillaging. Their dress consists of a woolly striped fabric and the Black Prince, dressed in Alkdron robe and shave their heads and not something they cover their faces and withhold Baham, which is still in effect to this day. Alkski eat, and speak and write them chemises and still others, especially in southern Tunisia, such as Matmata Mountains and Aldoarat use this language at conversational: and is a great stand-alone language known from ancient times to the now frequent and her popular oral literature.

Since the dawn of history Djerba move from one to another occupier and occupied some of the first Islanders "Aegean Sea" who stayed there a long time before the arrival of the Phoenicians, which introduced the planting of trees and pottery.

Thus the Greeks already other peoples to coexist with the inhabitants of Djerba.

In the 12th century BC. Inn by the Phoenicians who came from Tyre and Sidon Levantine coast Canaanite, and is the part that borders the Mediterranean Sea from the Asian continent.

And trade which flourished in Djerba spread across so pottery and purple who mentioned him by historians that it was comparable if not wake up Tyrian, and was sold the most expensive the prices industry.

And There is no doubt that the Phoenicians who brought the planting of olive trees spread across this era of olive industry.



And successively occupiers on the Djerba introduced after the Phoenicians, the Romans, the island witnessed in the Roman era, a great prosperous urban effects still function to it today. And then he gave the Vandals after them and they are a nation Germanic origin crawled Gaul and of Andalusia in the fourth century AD, where he settled for nearly twenty years and then spread their influence on the Far Morocco in 429 AD led by the king "Jnsriv"
Try it in the Middle Ages




When was the greatest two states in that era: the Sassanid state and control of the Mediterranean countries Menhmoktan Byzantine Empire in a brutal war began showing new strength in the Arabian Peninsula, which was almost isolated from the rest of the world. This new force is the power of Islam. , Arab armies turned to jihad and conquest outside the Arabian Peninsula and Djerba were among the places covered by the Arab conquest at the hands of the Companion Roaf bin Thabit Al-Ansari the year 60 AH and then became Africa after it was opened under the rule of the governors and the long reign nearly a century of 97 AH to 184 AH which defined the mandate of several disorders that the first Islamic state and is the majority that was at odds with the state Rustumiya Algeria came were Djerba belonging sometimes to Aghlabids and sometimes Rustamid but it was always a semi-independent, to be the second Islamic state and is came the Fatimid dynasty, which has in the country after the Tunisian Covenant Aghlabide long outdated 64 years from 296 to 362 e e. Enter Alvatmiyon island in their possession to set up the "Moez Ben Badis ibn Mansur" campaign of conquest which Alsnhadjiyh state was founded by the prince, "Belkin bin ministers Senhadji" set by "Muizz Fatimid" governor of the African in recognition of his gratitude when he decided to transfer the Fatimid state to Cairo.





Alsnhadjiyh and the state has gone through two stages in a row: the era of boom and the era of disorder. In the first stage of Kairouan knew prosperity throughout the 78 years to the arrival of Alhlaliyn the year 440 AH. The second phase was the Djerba has suffered greatly from the scourge because of what has happened in the invasion campaigns, perhaps the most prominent campaign "Ruajjar Alnrmendi" the year 529 AH during which he attacked a Djerba and seized by and enchant its women and children and sent them to Sicily, despite violent resistance shown by the parents. Djerba and remained under occupation Alnrmendi of the year 688 to the year 738. In these years I woke up Hafsid state of slumber and remember that the enemy perched on the chest of a piece of soil dear Fjhzat large army in a huge fleet and forced the Frankish garrison on the island retreat and entered in the rule Hafsids















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